![]() ![]() In the 17th century, French explorers claimed it as part of the New France colony, when it was largely inhabited by indigenous peoples. The area was first occupied by a succession of Native American tribes over thousands of years. Michigan has the second-most water area of any state, behind only Alaska. It also has 64,980 inland lakes and ponds. Michigan has the longest freshwater coastline of any political subdivision in the United States, being bordered by four of the five Great Lakes and Lake St. The Mackinac Bridge connects the peninsulas. ![]() The Upper Peninsula (often called "the U.P.") is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac, a five-mile (8 km) channel that joins Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. ![]() The Lower Peninsula resembles the shape of a mitten, and comprises a majority of the state's land area. Its name derives from a gallicized variant of the original Ojibwe word ᒥᓯᑲᒥ ( mishigami), meaning "large water" or "large lake". Metro Detroit is among the nation's most populous and largest metropolitan economies. Its capital is Lansing, and its largest city is Detroit. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly 97,000 sq mi (250,000 km 2), Michigan is the 10th-largest state by population, the 11th-largest by area, and the largest by area east of the Mississippi River. It has land borders with Wisconsin to the northwest, and Indiana and Ohio to the south it is also connected by Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, and Erie to the states of Minnesota and Illinois, and the Canadian province of Ontario. Michigan ( / ˈ m ɪ ʃ ɪ ɡ ən/ ⓘ MISH-ig-ən) is a state in the Great Lakes region of the upper Midwestern United States. ![]()
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